Research Paper About Dengue

The America, South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions are the most seriously affected.Cases across the Americas, South-East Asia and Western Pacific exceeded 1.2 million in 2008 and over 3.34 million in 2016 (based on official data submitted by Member States).

The America, South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions are the most seriously affected.Cases across the Americas, South-East Asia and Western Pacific exceeded 1.2 million in 2008 and over 3.34 million in 2016 (based on official data submitted by Member States).

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In the African Region, Burkina Faso reported a localized outbreak of dengue with 1061 probable cases.

In 2017, a significant reduction was reported in the number of dengue cases in the Americas - from 2 177 171 cases in 2016 to 584 263 cases in 2017. Panama, Peru and Aruba were the only countries that registered an increase in cases during 2017.

The Pacific island countries of Fiji, Tonga and French Polynesia have continued to record cases.

The year 2016 was characterized by large dengue outbreaks worldwide.

Severe dengue was first recognized in the 1950s during dengue epidemics in the Philippines and Thailand.

Today, severe dengue affects most Asian and Latin American countries and has become a leading cause of hospitalization and death among children and adults in these regions.The Western Pacific Region reported more than 375 000 suspected cases of dengue in 2016, of which the Philippines reported 176 411 and Malaysia 100 028 cases, representing a similar burden to the previous year for both countries.The Solomon Islands declared an outbreak with more than 7000 suspected.In 2012, an outbreak of dengue on the Madeira islands of Portugal resulted in over 2 000 cases and imported cases were detected in mainland Portugal and 10 other countries in Europe.Among travellers returning from low- and middle-income countries, dengue is the second most diagnosed cause of fever after malaria.The incidence of dengue has grown dramatically around the world in recent decades.A vast majority of cases are asymptomatic and hence the actual numbers of dengue cases are underreported and many cases are misclassified.WHO’s Western Pacific Region has reported dengue outbreaks in several countries in the Pacific, as well as the circulation of DENV-1 and DENV-2 serotypes.After a drop in the number of cases in 2017-18, sharp increase in cases is being observed in 2019. This mosquito also transmits chikungunya, yellow fever and Zika infection.Dengue is widespread throughout the tropics, with local variations in risk influenced by rainfall, temperature and unplanned rapid urbanization.